Things To Do

One notable gathering of elephants occurs in the Minneriya National Park and Kaudulla National Park, both located in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka. The highlight of these gatherings is known as "The Gathering," where hundreds of elephants congregate around the ancient Minneriya Tank during the dry season, usually between June and September. This phenomenon is considered one of the largest wild Asian elephant gatherings in the world.

During the dry season, as water sources in other areas diminish, elephants migrate to these parks in search of water and food. The lush grasslands around the Minneriya Tank provide ample grazing opportunities, making it an attractive destination for elephants.

Kaudulla National Park - Adjacent to Minneriya National Park, Kaudulla is another prime location for elephant safaris, especially during the dry season. The Kaudulla Tank attracts herds of elephants, providing memorable wildlife viewing experiences.

Udawalawe National Park - Located in the southern part of Sri Lanka, Udawalawe National Park is renowned for its high density of wild elephants. The park's vast grasslands, forests, and water sources support a large population of elephants, making it an ideal destination for elephant safaris.

Yala National Park - While primarily known for its leopard population, Yala National Park in the southeast of Sri Lanka is also home to a significant number of elephants. Visitors can explore the park's diverse habitats, including scrub jungles and water bodies, to spot elephants and other wildlife species.

Wasgamuwa National Park - Situated in the central province, Wasgamuwa National Park is another excellent location for elephant safaris. The park's extensive grasslands and riverine forests provide habitat for diverse wildlife, including a sizable elephant population.

Gal Oya National Park - Gal Oya National Park, located in the eastern part of Sri Lanka, offers unique opportunities for boat safaris to observe elephants swimming between islands in Senanayake Samudraya, the largest reservoir in Sri Lanka.

Yala National Park - Yala is one of the most popular and renowned national parks in Sri Lanka, located in the southeastern part of the island. It is known for its high density of leopards, making it one of the best places in the world to spot these elusive big cats. Besides leopards, Yala is home to elephants, sloth bears, crocodiles, and a variety of bird species.

Wilpattu National Park - Located in the northwest of Sri Lanka, Wilpattu is the largest national park in the country. It is known for its dense forests, natural lakes (villus), and diverse wildlife, including leopards, elephants, sloth bears, and water buffalo. Wilpattu offers excellent opportunities for wildlife safaris, with its remote and untouched wilderness.

Udawalawe National Park - Situated in the southern part of Sri Lanka, Udawalawe is renowned for its large population of elephants. The park's open grasslands and water sources provide ideal habitat for elephants, making it a popular destination for elephant safaris. Visitors to Udawalawe can also spot other wildlife such as deer, water buffalo, and various bird species.

Minneriya National Park - Minneriya is famous for "The Gathering," a spectacular annual event where hundreds of wild elephants congregate around the Minneriya Tank during the dry season (from June to September). The park offers jeep safaris to witness this impressive wildlife spectacle and observe other animals such as deer, crocodiles, and birds.

Kaudulla National Park - Adjacent to Minneriya National Park, Kaudulla is another excellent destination for elephant safaris. Like Minneriya, Kaudulla attracts large herds of elephants during the dry season, providing unforgettable wildlife viewing experiences.

Gal Oya National Park - Gal Oya is unique for its boat safaris on Senanayake Samudraya, the largest reservoir in Sri Lanka. Visitors can observe wildlife, including elephants, swimming between islands in the reservoir. The park is also home to a variety of bird species and other wildlife.

These safari parks offer opportunities to explore Sri Lanka's rich biodiversity and experience close encounters with a wide range of wildlife species in their natural habitats.

Traditional village tours in Sri Lanka offer visitors a chance to experience the authentic rural life, cultural heritage, and traditional practices of the island. These tours typically take visitors to villages where they can interact with local communities, participate in traditional activities, and learn about Sri Lanka's rural lifestyle.

Welcome and Introduction - Upon arrival at the village, visitors are greeted with a traditional welcome by the villagers. They may be offered refreshments like king coconut water or herbal tea, accompanied by a brief introduction to the village and its customs. Visitors will have the option to participate in activities such as bullock cart rides, boat rides on nearby lakes or rivers, or nature walks to explore the surrounding countryside and wildlife.

Cooking Demonstrations and Village Lunch - Visitors have the opportunity to participate in cooking demonstrations where they learn to prepare traditional Sri Lankan dishes using fresh, locally sourced ingredients. After the demonstration, participants enjoy a delicious village-style lunch cooked by local chefs, featuring authentic Sri Lankan flavors and specialties.

Interactions with Villagers - Throughout the tour, visitors are encouraged to engage with villagers, ask questions, and learn about their way of life, traditions, and cultural practices. This may include conversations with farmers, artisans, elders, and other community members, providing valuable insights into rural Sri Lankan culture and heritage.

Traditional village tours offer a meaningful way for visitors to connect with local communities, gain insights into traditional ways of life, and support sustainable tourism initiatives that benefit rural economies and preserve cultural heritage.

Sri Lanka offers diverse and picturesque landscapes that are ideal for hiking and trekking enthusiasts. From lush rainforests and misty mountains to coastal trails and scenic waterfalls, there are numerous opportunities for outdoor adventures across the island.

Adam's Peak (Sri Pada) - Located in the central highlands, Adam's Peak is one of the most famous pilgrimage sites in Sri Lanka. The hike to the summit is steep and challenging but rewarding, especially during the pilgrimage season from December to May when thousands of devotees climb to witness the sunrise from the peak.

Ella Rock - Situated near the charming town of Ella, Ella Rock offers stunning panoramic views of the surrounding hills and tea plantations. The hike to Ella Rock is moderate in difficulty and takes around 2-3 hours, passing through tea estates, forests, and rural villages.

Horton Plains National Park - Known for its unique plateau ecosystem and breathtaking landscapes, Horton Plains National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The park offers several hiking trails, including the famous World's End trail, which leads to a dramatic cliff with stunning views over the plains below.

Knuckles Mountain Range - Located in the central province, the Knuckles Mountain Range is a UNESCO World Heritage Conservation Area renowned for its biodiversity and scenic beauty. The range offers a variety of hiking trails ranging from easy walks to challenging treks, with opportunities to explore dense forests, waterfalls, and remote villages.

Sinharaja Forest Reserve - As one of the last remaining expanses of primary tropical rainforest in Sri Lanka, Sinharaja Forest Reserve is a paradise for nature lovers and hikers. The reserve offers several trails through dense jungle, providing opportunities to spot endemic wildlife, birds, and lush vegetation.

Pidurangala Rock - Adjacent to the iconic Sigiriya Rock Fortress, Pidurangala offers a less crowded alternative with equally spectacular views. The hike to the top of Pidurangala is moderately challenging and takes about 45 min, culminating in panoramic views of the surrounding countryside and Sigiriya Rock.

Waterfall Hiking - Sri Lanka is dotted with numerous waterfalls, many of which are accessible via hiking trails. Popular waterfall hikes include Bambarakanda Falls, Diyaluma Falls, and Ravana Falls, offering refreshing swims and stunning natural scenery along the way.

Sri Lanka offers excellent opportunities for diving and snorkeling enthusiasts, with its crystal-clear waters, vibrant coral reefs, and diverse marine life.

Pigeon Island National Park - Located off the east coast of Sri Lanka near Nilaveli Beach, Pigeon Island National Park is a marine sanctuary known for its pristine coral reefs and abundant marine life. The park offers excellent opportunities for snorkeling and diving, with clear waters and vibrant coral gardens inhabited by reef fish, turtles, and sharks.

Unawatuna - Unawatuna Bay, near the historic city of Galle, is another renowned diving and snorkeling hotspot in Sri Lanka. The coral reefs here are home to a wide variety of marine creatures, including moray eels, rays, and colorful reef fish. Visitors can explore the coral gardens and underwater rock formations while snorkeling or diving.

Hikkaduwa - Located on the southwest coast of Sri Lanka, Hikkaduwa is one of the island's most popular diving and snorkeling destinations. The coral reefs here are teeming with colorful marine life, including reef fish, sea turtles, and various coral species. The Hikkaduwa Marine National Park offers protected areas for snorkeling and diving.

Bar Reef - Situated off the coast of Kalpitiya in the northwest of Sri Lanka, Bar Reef is one of the largest coral reefs in the country. The reef is home to a diverse array of marine species, including reef sharks, rays, and colorful reef fish. Snorkelers can explore the shallow coral gardens, while divers can venture deeper to discover underwater caves and swim-throughs.

Weligama - Weligama Bay, located on the southern coast of Sri Lanka, is a popular spot for snorkeling and diving, especially for beginners. The calm, shallow waters are ideal for snorkeling, with opportunities to spot colorful fish, turtles, and even occasional whale sightings during the migration season.

These are just a few of the many diving and snorkeling sites in Sri Lanka. Whether you're a novice or experienced diver, the island's coastal waters offer an abundance of underwater wonders waiting to be explored.

Sri Lanka is emerging as a popular surfing destination, offering a variety of surf breaks suitable for surfers of all levels, from beginners to experienced riders.

Arugam Bay - Located on the east coast of Sri Lanka, Arugam Bay is often considered the country's premier surfing destination. It offers several world-class breaks, including the famous Main Point, which provides long, consistent right-hand waves ideal for intermediate to advanced surfers. Other breaks in Arugam Bay include Whiskey Point, Peanut Farm, and Elephant Rock, catering to surfers of all levels.

Pottuvil Point - Situated near Arugam Bay on the east coast, Pottuvil Point is a world-class right-hand point break that offers fast, powerful waves ideal for experienced surfers. The wave can be hollow and challenging, providing an exhilarating surfing experience for those up to the challenge.

Mirissa - Situated on the southern coast of Sri Lanka, Mirissa is known for its laid-back atmosphere and beginner-friendly surf breaks. Mirissa Beach offers gentle waves suitable for novice surfers, while nearby Coconut Tree Point and Weligama Bay provide more challenging conditions for intermediate surfers.

Weligama - Weligama Bay, also located on the southern coast, is a popular spot for learning to surf due to its consistent, gentle waves and sandy bottom. Surf schools and rental shops line the beach, making it easy for beginners to get started. More experienced surfers can explore breaks like Rams, Lazy Left, and Fisherman's Point for larger waves.

Hikkaduwa - Another popular surfing destination on the southwest coast, Hikkaduwa offers a variety of breaks suitable for surfers of all levels. The main break at Hikkaduwa Beach provides long, peeling waves perfect for longboarders and intermediate surfers. Other breaks in the area include Benny's, North Jetty, and Beach Break.

Midigama - Located between Mirissa and Weligama, Midigama is known for its consistent surf and variety of breaks. Lazy Left and Lazy Right are two popular breaks in Midigama that offer mellow, long rides suitable for intermediate surfers. Rams, Plantations, and Coconut Point are other breaks in the area worth exploring.

These are just a few of the many surfing points in Sri Lanka. Whether you're a beginner looking to catch your first wave or an experienced surfer seeking world-class breaks, Sri Lanka's diverse coastline has something to offer for every surfing enthusiast.

Sri Lanka offers excellent conditions for kite surfing, with its steady winds, warm waters, and scenic coastline providing the perfect backdrop for this exhilarating water sport.

Kalpitiya - Located on the northwest coast of Sri Lanka, Kalpitiya is renowned as one of the top kite surfing destinations in the country. The Kalpitiya Lagoon, with its shallow and flat water, is ideal for beginners to learn kite surfing in a safe environment. Advanced riders can venture out to the Indian Ocean for more challenging conditions and wave riding opportunities. The wind season in Kalpitiya typically runs from May to October, with strong and consistent winds averaging around 20-25 knots.

Mannar - Situated on the northwestern tip of Sri Lanka, Mannar is another popular kite surfing destination known for its vast lagoons and expansive shallow waters. The Adam's Bridge area, a series of sandbars and islands connecting Sri Lanka to India, offers excellent conditions for both beginners and experienced kite surfers. The wind season in Mannar coincides with Kalpitiya, running from May to October, with reliable winds and warm temperatures.

Bentota - Situated on the southwest coast of Sri Lanka, Bentota offers a picturesque setting for kite surfing with its sandy beaches and warm waters. The Bentota Lagoon provides calm and shallow conditions, perfect for beginners and those looking to improve their skills. The wind season in Bentota coincides with the southwest monsoon, running from May to September, with steady winds blowing across the lagoon.

Negombo - Located close to the Bandaranaike International Airport and just north of Colombo, Negombo is a convenient kite surfing spot for visitors arriving in Sri Lanka. The Negombo Lagoon provides flat water conditions, making it suitable for beginners and freestyle riders. The wind season in Negombo typically runs from May to October, with consistent winds blowing across the lagoon.

Arugam Bay - While Arugam Bay is more famous for its surfing, it also offers kite surfing opportunities during the offseason when the wind direction changes. The bay's wide sandy beach and open waters provide space for kite surfers to enjoy the sport in a stunning coastal setting.

Whether you're a beginner or an experienced kite surfer, Sri Lanka's diverse kite surfing spots offer something for everyone, with consistent winds, warm waters, and breathtaking scenery creating an unforgettable kite surfing experience.

Sri Lanka is a paradise for birdwatchers, with its diverse habitats supporting a rich array of bird species, including many endemics and migratory birds. Birdwatching tours in Sri Lanka offer opportunities to explore the island's national parks, wetlands, forests, and coastal areas while spotting a wide variety of avian species.

Sri Lanka boasts several key birding sites that attract birdwatchers from around the world. Some popular birdwatching destinations include Sinharaja Forest Reserve, Horton Plains National Park, Udawalawe National Park, Bundala National Park, Yala National Park, and Kumana National Park.

Sri Lanka is home to several endemic bird species found nowhere else on Earth. Birdwatchers visiting the island have the opportunity to spot these unique birds, such as the Sri Lanka Junglefowl, Sri Lanka Wood Pigeon, Sri Lanka Grey Hornbill, Sri Lanka Hanging Parrot, and Sri Lanka Blue Magpie.

This Island nation serves as an important wintering ground for many migratory bird species that travel thousands of kilometers from their breeding grounds. Birdwatching tours during the migratory season offer opportunities to observe these transient visitors, such as shorebirds, waterfowl, and raptors.

Sri Lanka's diverse landscapes, ranging from tropical rainforests and montane forests to wetlands and coastal areas, support a wide range of bird species. Birdwatching tours often explore these varied habitats, providing participants with the chance to observe different bird species in their natural environments.

Overall, birdwatching tours in Sri Lanka offer a rewarding and immersive experience for nature lovers, providing opportunities to observe diverse birdlife in stunning natural settings while contributing to conservation efforts and local communities.

White water rafting in Sri Lanka offers thrilling adventures amidst the island's scenic rivers and lush landscapes. While Sri Lanka may not be as famous for rafting as some other destinations, it does offer exciting opportunities for rafting enthusiasts, particularly during the rainy season when water levels are higher.

Kithulgala - As the adventure capital of Sri Lanka, Kithulgala offers not only white water rafting but also other outdoor activities such as canyoning, waterfall abseiling, and jungle trekking. Rafting on the Kelani River in Kithulgala is a popular choice for both locals and tourists seeking adrenaline-pumping adventures in a stunning natural setting.

Kelani River: Located near the hill country town of Kitulgala, the Kelani River is one of the most popular rafting destinations in Sri Lanka. The river offers a range of rapids suitable for both beginners and experienced rafters, with sections ranging from gentle Grade 1 to exhilarating Grade 3 rapids. The rafting experience on the Kelani River often includes beautiful scenery, lush forests, and opportunities for swimming.

Kalu Ganga (Black River) - The Kalu Ganga, or Black River, flows through the hill country and southern plains of Sri Lanka, offering challenging rafting experiences for thrill-seekers. Rafting on the Kalu Ganga typically involves navigating through rocky gorges and exciting rapids, including some Grade 3 and Grade 4 sections.

While white water rafting in Sri Lanka can be enjoyed year-round, the best time for rafting is during the rainy season from May to September when water levels are higher, resulting in more exciting rapids.

Hot air balloon rides offer a unique and breathtaking way to experience Sri Lanka's stunning landscapes from a bird's-eye view. While not as common as in some other destinations, hot air balloon rides are available in certain parts of Sri Lanka, providing memorable experiences for adventurers and sightseers alike.

Location - Hot air balloon rides are primarily available in the Cultural Triangle region of Sri Lanka, which includes popular tourist destinations such as Sigiriya, Dambulla, and Polonnaruwa. These areas boast impressive historical sites, lush countryside, and panoramic views that make for an unforgettable hot air balloon experience.

Seasonality - Hot air balloon rides in Sri Lanka are typically available during the dry season, which spans from November to April. During this time, weather conditions are more favorable, with clear skies and minimal rainfall, allowing for safe and enjoyable balloon flights.

Duration and Experience - Hot air balloon rides in Sri Lanka typically last for about an hour, during which passengers can enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes and attractions. The experience often includes a pre-flight briefing, balloon inflation, a serene flight, and a traditional champagne toast upon landing.

Overall, hot air balloon rides offer a memorable and magical way to experience Sri Lanka's breathtaking landscapes and cultural treasures from a unique vantage point. Whether you're seeking adventure or relaxation, a hot air balloon ride in Sri Lanka is sure to leave you with unforgettable memories.

Sri Lankan cuisine is a delightful fusion of flavors influenced by its rich history, diverse cultural heritage, and abundant tropical ingredients. A cooking demonstration in Sri Lanka would be a fantastic way to immerse yourself in the local culinary culture and learn how to prepare authentic Sri Lankan dishes.

Selecting Ingredients - The demonstration might start with a visit to a local market or spice garden, where you'll have the opportunity to select fresh ingredients such as vegetables, herbs, spices, and possibly seafood or meat, depending on the dishes being prepared.

Introduction to Spices and Ingredients - The chef or instructor will introduce you to the key spices and ingredients used in Sri Lankan cooking, explaining their flavors, health benefits, and culinary uses. Sri Lankan cuisine is renowned for its use of aromatic spices such as cinnamon, cardamom, cloves, cumin, coriander, and curry leaves.

Preparation Techniques - You'll learn traditional Sri Lankan cooking techniques such as tempering spices, grinding pastes, and preparing coconut milk from scratch. These techniques are integral to achieving the authentic flavors of Sri Lankan dishes.

Hands-On Cooking - Participants will have the opportunity to get hands-on experience in preparing various dishes under the guidance of the chef. This could include making rice and curry, hoppers, roti, sambols, and desserts like watalappam or kiribath.

Cooking Tips and Tricks - Throughout the demonstration, the chef will share tips and tricks for achieving the perfect balance of flavors, textures, and aromas in Sri Lankan cuisine. You'll learn about the importance of balancing sweet, sour, salty, and spicy flavors in each dish.

Tasting Session - After the cooking is done, everyone will gather to enjoy a delicious meal together, sampling the dishes that have been prepared during the demonstration. This is a great opportunity to savor the flavors of Sri Lankan cuisine and ask any questions you may have about the dishes.

Recipe Sharing - Finally, you'll receive printed recipes for the dishes that were prepared during the demonstration, so you can recreate them at home and share the flavors of Sri Lanka with your friends and family.

Overall, a cooking demonstration in Sri Lanka is not only a fun and educational experience but also a wonderful way to appreciate the richness and diversity of Sri Lankan culinary traditions.

Sri Lanka is renowned as one of the best locations in the world for whale watching, particularly for sightings of the majestic blue whale, the largest animal on the planet.

Whale Species: Sri Lanka's waters are home to several species of whales, including blue whales, the largest animals on Earth, as well as sperm whales, humpback whales, Bryde's whales, and occasionally even killer whales (orcas). The chance of spotting blue whales, in particular, is a major draw for visitors.

Blue Whales - The waters off the southern coast of Sri Lanka, especially around Mirissa, are known for their high density of blue whales. These massive marine mammals can be seen year-round in these waters, but the best time for sightings is generally from November to April during the migration season.

Migration - Blue whales migrate through Sri Lankan waters as part of their annual migration route. They move from their feeding grounds in the Antarctic to warmer waters near the equator for breeding and calving. This migration brings them close to the southern coast of Sri Lanka, providing excellent opportunities for whale watching.

Other Whale Species - In addition to blue whales, Sri Lanka is home to several other species of whales. Sperm whales are commonly sighted, along with humpback whales, Bryde's whales, and occasionally killer whales (orcas). Spinner dolphins and bottlenose dolphins are also frequently spotted during whale watching tours.

What to Bring - When going on a whale watching tour, remember to bring sunscreen, a hat, sunglasses, and a light jacket or sweater as it can get windy out at sea. It's also a good idea to bring motion sickness medication if you're prone to seasickness.

Overall, whale watching in Sri Lanka is a memorable and awe-inspiring activity that offers a glimpse into the incredible world of these magnificent creatures in their natural ocean environment.

A cultural dancing show in Sri Lanka is a vibrant and captivating experience that showcases the rich and diverse cultural heritage of the island.

Traditional Dance Forms - Sri Lanka boasts a variety of traditional dance forms, each originating from different regions and communities of the country. Some of the most prominent dance forms include Kandyan dance, Low country dance (Pahatharata), and Sabaragamuwa dance.

Costumes and Makeup - Dancers typically wear elaborate and colorful costumes adorned with intricate designs and embellishments. These costumes are often complemented by ornate jewelry and accessories. The makeup worn by the dancers is also elaborate, with bold colors and traditional patterns.

Music and Instruments - Traditional Sri Lankan music accompanies the dance performances, featuring instruments such as drums, flutes, cymbals, and traditional string instruments like the rabana. The rhythmic beats and melodious tunes add depth and energy to the performances.

Narrative and Symbolism - Many traditional Sri Lankan dances are steeped in symbolism and narrative, often depicting stories from ancient mythology, folklore, or religious epics. Through intricate movements and gestures, dancers convey emotions, portray characters, and enact dramatic scenes.

Audience Interaction - Cultural dance shows in Sri Lanka often encourage audience participation, with opportunities for spectators to join in certain dances or learn basic dance steps. This interactive element adds to the fun and immersive nature of the experience.

Venue and Atmosphere - Cultural dance shows are typically held in venues that reflect Sri Lanka's cultural heritage, such as traditional theaters, outdoor stages, or heritage sites. The atmosphere is lively and festive, with colorful decorations, traditional music playing, and sometimes even local food and refreshments available.

Cultural Diversity - Sri Lanka's cultural dance traditions are influenced by the island's diverse ethnic and religious communities, including Sinhalese, Tamil, and Muslim populations. A cultural dance show may feature performances representing various cultural traditions, showcasing the country's multicultural identity.

Celebrations and Festivals - Cultural dance performances are often a highlight of special occasions, festivals, and ceremonies throughout Sri Lanka. Whether it's a religious festival, a cultural celebration, or a special event for tourists, these performances play an important role in preserving and promoting Sri Lanka's cultural heritage.

Overall, attending a cultural dancing show in Sri Lanka is an immersive and memorable experience that offers a glimpse into the country's rich cultural tapestry and centuries-old traditions.

Ayurveda massage therapy in Sri Lanka is deeply rooted in the country's ancient healing traditions and is considered a holistic approach to health and wellness.

Philosophy of Ayurveda - Ayurveda, which translates to "science of life" in Sanskrit, is a traditional system of medicine that originated in India thousands of years ago and has been practiced in Sri Lanka for centuries. It emphasizes the balance of mind, body, and spirit through natural therapies, diet, lifestyle practices, and herbal remedies.

Therapeutic Techniques - Ayurvedic massage involves a combination of techniques designed to promote relaxation, improve circulation, detoxify the body, and restore balance to the doshas (energetic forces) according to Ayurvedic principles. These techniques may include gentle strokes, kneading, tapping, and applying herbal oils or poultices.

Customized Treatments - Ayurvedic massage therapists in Sri Lanka often tailor treatments to suit individual needs and imbalances. Before the massage, you may have a consultation with a qualified Ayurvedic practitioner who will assess your unique constitution (prakriti) and any specific health concerns you may have.

Use of Herbal Oils and Medicines - Herbal oils play a central role in Ayurvedic massage therapy. These oils are selected based on their therapeutic properties and may be infused with herbs, spices, and other natural ingredients. The massage oils are believed to nourish the skin, soothe the nervous system, and enhance the flow of prana (life force energy) throughout the body.

Benefits: Ayurvedic massage therapy is believed to offer a wide range of benefits, including stress relief, muscle relaxation, improved sleep, enhanced circulation, detoxification, and overall rejuvenation. It is also thought to support the body's natural healing processes and promote a sense of well-being.

Traditional Settings - Ayurvedic massage treatments are often offered in serene and tranquil settings, such as Ayurvedic spas, wellness resorts, or dedicated Ayurveda centers. These environments are designed to create a peaceful atmosphere conducive to relaxation and healing.

Duration and Pricing - The duration and cost of Ayurvedic massage treatments can vary depending on the type of massage, the location, and the level of expertise of the therapist. Sessions typically range from 60 minutes to 90 minutes or longer, and prices may vary accordingly.